Vol.9 No.4-12: Assessment of Obstacles in the Learning Process among Nursing Students in the Faculty of Nursing at Helwan University

By: Amany Mamdouh Mohammed Abdelhamid1,Lamiaa Ismail Zaki Keshk2, Noha Hussein Yassein Hussein 3

1. Clinical Instructor at Giza Health Directorate & Graduate Studies in Hospital Administration Diploma, Egypt.

2. Professor of Nursing Administration at the Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Egypt.

3. Lecturer of Nursing Administration at the Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Egypt.

ABSTRACT:

Background: learning obstacles describe problems that hinder learning and lead to learning deficits. Additionally, clinical education is an essential part of the nursing education program; Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess obstacles in the learning process among nursing students in the Faculty of Nursing at Helwan University. Research Design: A descriptive correlation design was utilized. Setting: This study was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University campus. Subjects: A convenient sample of (437) nursing students in 3rd & 4th grades. Data Collection Tools: Two tools were used to collect data in this study. The first tool was the Learning Process Obstacles Structured Interview Questionnaire. The second tool was the Learning and Clinical Environment Obstacles Structured Interview Questionnaire. Results: 61.6% of the studied nursing students perceived a mild level of learning process obstacles, and 57.9% perceived mild learning and clinical environment obstacles. Conclusion: There was a highly statistically significant relation between learning process obstacles and learning & clinical environment obstacles. Additionally, there was a highly statistically positive correlation between learning process obstacles and learning & clinical environment obstacles among the studied nursing students. Recommendations: Develop a nursing curriculum in which the nursing students are actively involved in their education and training plans. As well as arranging an advisory committee for the teaching staff and the clinical partners’ leaders to discuss how the academia and practice can work together optimally to improve the nursing students’ education, training, and experience.

Assessment-of-Obstacles-in-the-Learning-Process-among-Nursing-Students-in-the-Faculty-of-Nursing-at-Helwan-University

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Vol.9 No.4-11: Exploring the Biophysical Mechanisms of Taurine’s Effect on Myeloperoxidase Enzymatic Kinetics in Pre-Diabetic and Type 2 Diabetic Patients

By: Suha A. Muneam1*, Nada.A. Muneam 2, Mihad Shakir N3.

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Al-Iraqia University/ College of Medicine -Baghdad, Iraq.

Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Al-Iraqia University/ College of Medicine -Baghdad, Iraq.

Department of Physiology, Al-Iraqia University/ College of Medicine -Baghdad, Iraq.

Abstract

Background: investigate the enzymatic activity of Myeloperoxidase (MPO) in pre-diabetic and diabetic individuals and explore the modulation of this activity by taurine supplementation, considering its potential anti-oxidative properties and the emerging evidence of its role in glucose metabolism. Methods: This case-control study was done at the Iraqi University College of Medicine. It used advanced spectroscopic techniques and kinetic modeling to measure the amount of MPO activity in the sera of people who were healthy, pre-diabetic, and diabetic. The Lineweaver-Burk plot derived from the Michaelis-Menten equation was used to ascertain the Km and Vmax of MPO. Taurine inhibition assays were also performed to understand its effect on MPO kinetics. Results: The data showed that MPO activity increased significantly from the control group to the diabetic group. This was in line with rising HbA1c levels and BMI, suggesting a link between MPO activity, glycemic control, and obesity. The gender distribution showed no significant deviation, suggesting that the observed enzymatic and metabolic alterations are not gender biased.

Conclusion: The pronounced elevation in MPO activity in diabetic individuals underscores the enzyme’s potential significance in glycemic diseases. The results mean that more research needs to be done on how taurine, which is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, could improve MPO activity and possibly restore metabolic homeostasis, opening a new way to treat type 2 diabetes.

Exploring-the-Biophysical-Mechanisms-of-Taurines-Effect-on-Myeloperoxidase-Enzymatic-Kinetics-in-Pre-Di

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